SPAIN’S role as the ‘vegetable garden of Europe’ has long depended on the success of its farms.
But rising temperatures, droughts, wildfires and extreme weather are putting increasing pressure on the country’s agricultural sector.
One of the areas most affected is Doñana, one of Europe’s most important nature reserves, where more than 43,000 hectares of farmland sustain the region’s economic value.
To support farmers of the area, WWF Spain have joined various groups to launch a new three-year initiative called FARO Doñana.
The concept is designed to bring together scientific knowledge and practical farming experience to test real solutions under everyday conditions.
FARO Doñana will become a ‘living laboratory’, where new techniques can be trialled and adapted directly in the field.
Among the main goals are improving water use, soil health, promoting biodiversity and helping farms become more resistant to drought and changing weather patterns.
The project also hopes to prove that agricultural production and environmental protection do not have to be in conflict.
WWF Spain will lead the scientific side of the initiative, helping connect farmers with technical experts and researchers.
Other groups joining include the Puerta de Doñana Farmers Association (AAPD) the Spanish Society of Organic Agriculture and Agroecology (SEAE), and the Biodiversity Foundation.
SEAE will contribute experience gathered from previous projects around Spain.
One of the project’s key features is the creation of a network of model farms where the successful practices can be shared with other producers nationwide and even globally.
Furthermore, a ‘Community of Practice’ has been launched, bringing together farmers, scientists and technicians to exchange ideas and results.
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